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TIME: Almanac of the 20th Century
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TIME, Almanac of the 20th Century.ISO
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1990
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93
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apr_jun
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05039928.000
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1994-02-27
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<text>
<title>
(May 03, 1993) Feb. 28:Sent Into A Deathtrap?
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
May 03, 1993 Tragedy in Waco
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
COVER, Page 33
Feb. 28: Sent Into A Deathtrap?
</hdr>
<body>
<p> The Waco siege will be remembered for two tragic
miscalculations, 51 days apart. The cause of the first one, in
which four federal agents were killed and 16 wounded, is even
murkier than last week's debacle and more likely to bring a
massive upheaval at the agency responsible: the 21-year-old
Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms.
</p>
<p> In the months leading up to the Feb. 28 raid, federal
agents had amassed plenty of justification for entering the Waco
compound. A neighbor had complained of hearing machine-gun fire.
A United Parcel Service deliveryman spoke of dropping off two
cases of "pineapple-type" hand grenades and black gunpowder to
Ranch Apocalypse. Another source talked about Branch Davidians
manufacturing live grenades and trying to develop a
radio-controlled aircraft to carry explosives. All told,
according to documents released last week by the ATF, David
Koresh spent $199,715 on weapons and ammunition in the 17 months
before the Feb. 28 raid. The arsenal included 123 M-16 rifles
and parts necessary for turning semiautomatic rifles into
machine guns.
</p>
<p> Yet the affidavits also show that the ATF had compelling
evidence that the Feb. 28 raid should have been called off.
Testimony from an ATF agent makes plain that Koresh knew of the
raid in advance--and that top ATF officials were alerted to
this before it got under way. Top officials, who steadily
maintained that they had launched the raid unaware that Koresh
had been forewarned, are now shifting tack. "The element of
surprise does not mean they don't know you're coming. Only that
they can't take control," says ATF intelligence chief David
Troy. That explanation does not wash with the agents who
anonymously charge that they were knowingly sent into a
deathtrap.
</p>
<p> The newly unsealed documents recount how an ATF undercover
agent inside the compound, Robert Rodriguez, was talking with
Koresh on the morning of Feb. 28 when the cult leader was called
away by one of his disciples. When Koresh returned, he said,
"Neither ATF or the National Guard will ever get me. They got
me once, and they will never get me again. They are coming. The
time has come." Rodriguez left the compound soon after and
alerted officials. Forty minutes elapsed before the ATF moved
in.
</p>
<p> Meanwhile word quickly spread through the compound that
"the Assyrians are coming." Koresh garbed himself in black and
grabbed an AR-15 rifle. By the time the 91 ATF agents pulled up
Double EE Ranch Road, most adults inside the compound were
armed. Brandishing a search warrant, an ATF agent approached the
open front door. By the ATF's account, a man slammed the door
and gunfire erupted from within. Koresh's attorney counters that
ATF agents fired first. Either way, the cult's barrage of
automatic fire so overwhelmed ATF agents that some never got off
a shot.
</p>
<p> In marked contrast to Attorney General Janet Reno's swift
admission of FBI error in last week's raid, ATF director Stephen
Higgins refuses to admit to flawed judgment. Last week members
of congressional investigating committees suggested either
closing down the ATF's law-enforcement operations or merging the
ATF, now a branch of the Treasury Department, with the Justice
Department. Agency morale is devastated. Says Troy: "We have
frustrated, hurt agents, involved in collective guilt. We're
dealing with a highly traumatic situation."
</p>
<p> By Jill Smolowe. Reported by Michael Riley and Richard
Woodbury/Waco
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>